Standardized extracts of classic brain tonic herbs such as Bacopa, Gotu Kola, and Ginkgo have been combined with brain-specific compounds phosphatidylserine, huperzine A, vinpocetine and acetyl-L-carnitine. These select ingredients provide multi-targeted mechanisms to support healthy brain oxygenation, mitochondrial function and cholinesterase activity, while encouraging proper oxidant and cytokine balance.* Ingredients - Bacopa monnieri Whole Plant Extract (Bacopin), Ginkgo biloba Leaf Extract, Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica) Leaf Extract (Centellin), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) Leaf Extract, Tinospora cordifolia Aerial Parts Extract (Tinofolin), Salvia miltiorrhiza Root Extract, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, Phosphatidylserine, Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) Bulb Extract, Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) Fruit Extract (BioPerine), Vinpocetine, Huperzine A (from Huperzia serrata Aerial Parts Extract)