Messinas Deer Stopper is a highly effective way to deter deer, moose, and elk from bedding down, rubbing, foraging damage, and eating your garden plants & flower beds. Effective for 30 days, regardless of weather and watering. Prevents foraging and entry damage such as devastating plants (including gardens, shrubs, flowers and trees), bedding down and rubbing against tree trunks. It is pleasant smelling, easy to use and is safe to use around people, pets, fruits and vegetables. Application Directions: Simply spray a fine mist to apply. Applied at a rate of 1,000 square feet per quart of product. Coverage per size is: 32 Ounce Trigger Bottle: 1,000 sq.ft. Gallon Ready to Use: 4,000 sq.ft. Concentrates are mixed 1 part concentrate to 9 parts water, or 13 ounces per gallon. Ready to Spray Quart: 10,000 sq.ft. Quart Concentrate: 10,000 sq.ft. (will make 2.5 gallons) Gallon Concentrate: 40,000 sq.ft. / 1 acre (will make 10 gallons) 2.5 Gallon Concentrate: 100,000 sq.ft. / 2.5 acres (will make 25 gallons) 5 Gallon Concentrate: 200,000 sq.ft. / 5 acres (will make 50 gallons) 55 Gallon Concentrate: 2,200,000 sq.ft. / 55 acres (will make 550 gallons)