Directions for use: Light moxa roll in place in proper holder, hold near the area to be treated. Do not touch to skin, burns will occur. Extinguish properly after use. For external use only. Waring: 1, Do not use while intoxicated or under emotional upset or while under stress; 2, Do not use if you are suffering from a skin condition or have open wounds. Caution: Do not over heat to use. Use under the advice of a physician while pregnant. Moxa should always be administered and used under the discretion or supervision of a qualified practitioner. Do not leave patient unattended during moxa use. Keep out of reach from children. Greatly remove loose moxa ash frequently. Do not use moxa on patients who are not able to detect the sensations of heat or pain (i.e. elderly patients with nerve damage, etc). If used incorrectly, redness or a small heat blister may appear after application. *Do not use if roll is cracked or defective.